Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance The ratio of charge to potential of a body i…
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

The ratio of charge to potential of a body is known as

A
Capacitance
B
Conductance
C
Inductance
D
Resistance

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Understand the basic definitions involved.
  • Capacitance: It is defined as the ratio of the charge (Q) stored on a conductor to the potential difference (V) across it. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
    $$ C = \frac{Q}{V} $$
  • Conductance: This refers to how easily electricity flows through a material and is the reciprocal of resistance. It is defined as:
    $$ G = \frac{1}{R} $$
  • Inductance: It describes how an electric circuit opposes the change in current, which is not related to charge and potential directly.
  • Resistance: This measures how much an object opposes the flow of current. It does not represent the ratio of charge to potential.
Step 2: Since the question specifically asks for the ratio of charge to potential, the only correct answer is capacitance.
Therefore, the answer is A.

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